Coursera - Learning How To Learn
I just finished taking the Coursera online course: Learning How To Learn. I heard about the course on Reddit when a user asked a question about learning more efficiently and getting smarter overall. It sounded like a really naive question to me, but the users who answered the question answered it respectfully. One user's reply, which mentioned this Coursera course, was great. In one line, he extinguished the previous user's reply, who explained that being smarter had a lot to do with genetics and environment. I have to admit that I am guilty from time to time of thinking that learning a particular subject up to a certain level had something to do with genetics. I know that it is incorrect scientifically, but it is such an easy way for people to write things off when you don't want to put in the work it takes to learn something difficult.I can't say that the first view concepts were something new to me, but the portions of the course that spoke about how the brain works were pretty interesting. There are extremely bad graphics presented in the course, but they were quite effective in conveying the information.
Here are the portions of the course that made the most impact on me:
What is Learning?
- Focused and Diffused Modes
- Explains how both modes are needed to truly learn something. Focused is basically what you'd expect -- intense sessions of Focused learning. Diffused is the act of letting the mind work on things and make connections in a background thread. Ever come up with a great idea or a solution to a problem when you are running or showering? That's Diffused Mode.
- Procrastination, Memory, and Sleep
- Explains how the natural reaction to learning something difficult for humans is procrastination. Deals with techniques on how to trick your mind into not procrastinating by replacing anxiety with excitement and applying the Pomodoro technique. Touches on memory, practice and the importance of sleep.
Chunking
- What is Chunking?
- The process of grouping several items that you need to remember into a larger whole. An example of this is mnemonics. A more general example is the act of putting on a jacket. If we take that process and break it down, there are a lot of things that we'd have to explain, but we store all those movements into a Chunk.
- Illusions of Competence
- While learning, we should not be focusing on the problems that we already know how to solve, we should instead move on to the more difficult problems. This struck me because when I was in college, I would set aside large chunks of time for going over the stuff I'd already learned and it was very time consuming. This practice would often take the time that I'd allocated for learning new concepts -- causing great panic when it was time to be tested. Physics and Calculus problems sometimes took an entire page of work to complete. Giving into this illusion cost me a great amount of time.
Renaissance Learning and Unlocking Your Potential
- No Need for Genius Envy
- There are people who have natural gifts for some things, but that does not mean that the average person couldn't get to the same level of knowledge over time. Being smarter or more intelligent often equates to having a larger working memory (the average person's working memory is 4 slots). But having the average working memory could give the average person an advantage. Once an average person commits a particular chunk to memory, it is known inside out as a result of the way that it was stored (using many of the techniques in this course). The average person has to be creative in forming Chunks, this creativity results in a richer knowledge. The people possessing a natural gift did not have to go through the same process. Therefore, the creative process, along with any external connections, is absent.
- Change Your Thoughts, Change Your Life
- I kind of already follow this mantra. The quote "Whether you think you can do it or not, you're right" is something I didn't realize was true until my late 20's. When I was a 25 year old room service waiter, I would work with college students that were only there so they could pay for their books or tuition, but they never planned on working there for more than a couple of years. Back then, it was so hard for me to imagine myself being enrolled in college or ever working outside of the food and beverage industry. I thought that higher education was something that I was unable to do. I was really beat up from my experience in high school. One day, I started thinking that none of it was really unapproachable and that failing would only make succeeding more desirable. I enrolled in community college, graduated with honors, then enrolled in University and got a Computer Science degree (graduating again with honors) -- all the while, never failing a course. The mind is a powerful thing.
Overall, I recommend the course to anyone who wants to learn more about how we learn and wants to learn more efficiently. Even if you are not currently taking courses, the techniques apply to learning in general. If you are not in a place where you are learning, you should probably move on to another place where you actually are.
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